History of the Australian Shepherd

While dogs are often named based on their place of origin, Australian Shepherds, affectionately known as Aussies, are not originally from Australia.  Aussies are an American breed developed out west to tend and herd large flocks of sheep and tough range cattle.  However, Aussies were used for much more than herding.  They were used for hunting, trailing, pest control, guard dogs, etc.  Aussies are one of the most versatile dog breeds today.

The Gold Rush created an influx of people looking to strike it rich on gold, and in turn brought an increased demand for mutton and wool to feed and clothe the new arrivals, along with a need for dogs to herd the sheep.  The Civil War also increased the demand.  Many dogs (from Germany, Spain, Scotland, Britain, etc.) contributed to the Australian Shepherd we see today.   Many were merle, tricolor, and black or tan – resulting in the unique colors and patterns you see in the Australian Shepherd today, along with the blue, brown, or “mixed” color eyes.  These dogs were often born with shorter tails, or no tails at all.  Otherwise known as a Natural Bob Tail (NBT). 

Often called, “little blue dogs”, the Aussie was not yet a certified breed.  The Aussie was not a recognized breed until 1957 under the Animal Research Foundation (ARF) and National Stock Dog Registry (NSDR), then the American Stock Dog Registry (ASDR).  NSDR served as the official breed registry until Australian Shepherd Club of America (ASCA) took over in the 1970’s.  The current breed description was not written until 1977.  The Aussie was not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) until approximately 1993!

How fortunate for us that our ancestors started to “protect” the breed in 1957!  As with most dog breeds, once they are recognized, the desired traits can start to change.  We are seeing that already with large differences between show-dog Aussies and working Aussies (The OriginalAussie).  While both have amazing qualities, our goal is to preserve the working style Australian Shepherd.  Their versatility, intelligence, and work ethic are what helped us to tame the West.  They are still a rancher’s right hand.  We owe it to this breed to continue the lines that those before us worked so diligently to create.

See the following link for additional info on the history of the Aussie:  https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-history-behind-breed/